The
main entrance of the Shanghai Library.

Though the facility is ultra modern, this
public library has the oldest surviving copy of Liu Hui's edition (ca. 260 AD) of "The Nine Chapters of the
Mathematical Art" or "Jiuzhang suansho." This collection of 246
problems is thought to date to the Han Dynasty (ca. 200
BC). Today scholars recognize Liu Hui as the most prominent
figure in ancient Chinese mathematics.
The Nine Chapters contain practical applications to
astronomy, surveying and elementary trigonometry in addition to
ordinary arithmetic and geometry. Solutions to linear
equations
include the method known in the West as "Gaussian Elimination."
|